jncu question papers 2023 B.A. First Year English Literature Second Paper 

B.A. First Year English jncu question papers 2023 tour alone so that the mind is not distracted and a person is free to take which-ever path he wants to. In this exquisite essay Stevenson points out that uneven walking is not very desirable because it irritates the mind. The best way to walk is to set up a soothing rhythm so that the anxieties of the mind are laid to rest and we are lulled into a sense of contentment. It is not only exhilarating to start on a tour, but the pleasant tiredness that we feel later on, gives us a sense of well being as we come closer to our destination. In this wonderfully enriching essay, Stevenson has managed to show how a simple thing like walking can act like a soothing balm for the mind.

Write a note on Stevenson as a biographic essayist.

Ans. Stevenson does not want to prove himself as an absolute philosopher. Wherever he writes some dogmatic thing or presents a new concept, he takes his readers into his confidence. He presents the reasons why he thought so. His essays are intensely subjective in the sense that he presents practical examples from his own life to prove the matter right and just. He discourses with his readers about his own life and experiences. He talks with his friends in his essays about his hardships, adventures, gains and sufferings. He had revealed himself in his writings that Graham Belfour wrote his biography after reading his writings that were romantic and prattling.

Write Stevenson’s prose style.

Ans. His Prose-style: Stevenson was a conscious artist who mastered his calling as a craft. Before he took to writing, he laboured hard to cultivate his style. With this end in view he studied the best of English and foreign masters, and sought to model his style after them. It is this long training which enables him to impart clarity and an easy gliding movement to his essays. jncu.org

• What he writes is easy to read because it has cost him an infinity of labour. He had a remarkable gift of condensing his meaning into a striking phrase.
• This makes him one of the most memorable and quotable of the English essayists.
• He bestowed great care on the choice of his words an systematically and laboriously studied their sounds. But the is never affected and never subordinates meaning to sound.

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Explain Gardiner’s style of work. Discuss Gardiner as prose stylist.

Ans. Gardiner’s Style-Gardiner selects a petty topic for his essays, elevates them high, redicules them and gives a moral shape at last. If his topics look serious or deep in meaning at first glance, we find in his explanations that he is satirising these subjects. To this end, Gardiner uses humorous style and well defined paragraphs. His one paragraph is a single episode, and these episodes constitute the full story of the essay.

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• In his friendly tone, we find him among the common men with his power of reflection, imagination and wait.
• He uses common phrases, references and famous quotations of eminent politicians or thinkers.

He is fond of using metaphors in his unique way. In the essay, In Defense of Ignorance he uses organs in different shapes, journey of life is “Wonderful caravan”. His phrases “when the tain rings down”, “boy in wonderland” and “annual tour round the sun” are common, appealing and thoughtful. He uses common phrases to a pleasant end like “two pence in the pound”,